What initial type of description did the surveyor use for the Happy Acres development?

The correct choice indicates that the surveyor used a metes and bounds description for the Happy Acres development. A metes and bounds description is a traditional method of land surveying that defines a property by detailing its boundaries in relation to physical features and distances. It involves specifying the directions (metes) and distances (bounds) between points starting from a defined point and progressing around the property.

In the context of new developments, especially when laid out in a way that integrates existing geographical features, a metes and bounds description initially can offer a precise outline of the property before it is subdivided. This method allows for flexibility in following the natural terrain and the creation of distinctive boundaries that might not conform to regular shapes such as squares or rectangles.

Other options like lot and block descriptions, subdivision descriptions, and geographic descriptions each have their specific applications and contexts. Lot and block descriptions, for instance, are typically used for land that has already been subdivided into lots, while subdivision descriptions are broader terms and are not as precise as metes and bounds. Geographic descriptions might refer more generically to the area's location without precise boundary identifiers. Thus, the initial use of metes and bounds in this case is particularly relevant for the surveyor's need to clearly delineate