In the rectangular survey system, what is a section?

In the rectangular survey system, a section is defined as a plot of land that measures one square mile, which is equivalent to 640 acres. This system, also known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), divides land into a grid of townships and sections for easier identification and conveyance. Each township contains 36 sections, arranged in a 6x6 grid.

When using this system, sections serve as fundamental units in land division and can be subdivided further into smaller parcels, such as quarter sections or smaller tracts, for detailed land management and sales. This clear definition aids in property transactions and provides a common framework for land use planning, zoning, and property taxation.